ThePigSite.com
5M Retail Now Open - Win a Ipad 2Sign up for ThePigSite weekly newsletterFollow us on Twitter
PMWS & PCVD
Home PMWS News PMWS Research PMWS Forum PMWS Newsletter
PCVD.org Dansk
PCVD.org Français
PCVD.org Svenska
PCVD.org Nederlands
PCVD.org Español
PCVD.org English


This free resource is kindly supported by: If you have a information you would like is to include in this section please contact us

Vaccination
Management
Disease Information
A PMWS update (Jake Waddilove)
ABOUT PMWS & PDNS
National Pork Board PMWS Fact Sheet
About PDNS (Jake Waddilive)
CEI Emerging Disease Notices: PMWS / PDNS
Conference and meetings archive
Case Histories
Yorkshire Farm, UK - Mike Muirhead - Final Update, June 2002
Mike Muirhead's case history of a Yorkshire farm with PMWS and PDNS.
East Anglia Farm, UK - Philip Richardson
This paper charts the course and effects of the disease on a single herd as well as highlighting the economic impact.
Photographs
Clinical signs
Photos of the clinical signs that are seen generally in pigs with PMWS and PDNS. Includes skin lesions, enlarged lymph glands, wasting and dead pigs.
Post mortem (1)
Photos of the signs that are seen in post-mortem samples of pigs with PMWS and PDNS. Includes interstitial pneumonia, secondary bacterial infection, enlarged lymph nodes, oedema and intra cytoplasmic inclusions
Post mortem (2)
More Photos of the signs that are seen in post-mortem samples of pigs with PMWS and PDNS.


PMWS Research Archives

Published Sunday, January 01, 2012: Virus Research, Volume 163, Issue 1, January 2012, Pages 320-327
Tripping over Emerging Pathogens Around the World: A Phylogeographical Approach for Determining the Epidemiology of Porcine Circovirus-2 (PCV-2), Considering Global Trading
Pedro M.P. Vidigal, Claudio L. Mafra, Fernanda M.F. Silva, Juliana L.R. Fietto, Abelardo Silva Júnior, Márcia R. Almeida
Porcine circovirus-2 (PCV-2) is an emerging virus associated with a number of different syndromes in pigs known as Porcine Circovirus Associated Diseases (PCVAD). Since its identification and characterization in the early 1990s, PCV-2 has achieved a worldwide distribution, becoming endemic in most pig-producing countries, and is currently considered as the main cause of losses on pig farms. In this study, we analyzed the main routes of the spread of PCV-2 between pig-producing countries using phylogenetic and phylogeographical approaches. A search for PCV-2 genome sequences in GenBank was performed, and the 420 PCV-2 sequences obtained were grouped into haplotypes (group of sequences that showed 100% identity), based on the infinite sites model of genome evolution. A phylogenetic hypothesis was inferred by Bayesian Inference for the classification of viral strains and a haplotype network was constructed by Median Joining to predict the geographical distribution of and genealogical relationships between haplotypes. In order to establish an epidemiological and economic context in these analyses, we considered all information about PCV-2 sequences available in GenBank, including papers published on viral isolation, and live pig trading statistics available on the UN Comtrade database (http://comtrade.un.org/). In these analyses, we identified a strong correlation between the means of PCV-2 dispersal predicted by the haplotype network and the statistics on the international trading of live pigs. This correlation provides a new perspective on the epidemiology of PCV-2, highlighting the importance of the movement of animals around the world in the emergence of new pathogens, and showing the need for effective sanitary barriers when trading live animals.

To continue reading this article please click here

Have you published information? To add please email the details

pcvd Merial BPEX PMWS, PCVD Technical Zone home page
 
Our Sponsors
Partners