decrease font size
increase font size
change type face
bookmark this page
email this page
print this page

ThePigSite Latest News

Search ThePigSite:
Section:

Use the above box to search this section or the whole site
Wednesday, January 26, 2005
Print This Page

Major New Advancement in the Control of Erysipelas and Mycoplasma Pneumonia introduced

US - Schering-Plough Animal Health Corporation (Schering-Plough) today introduced M+Rhusigen™, a new vaccine containing major advancements to help swine producers control the devastating impact of both Erysipelas and Mycoplasma Pneumonia.

Schering-Plough Animal Health

Dr. Luis R. Fernandez, senior product manager for Schering-Plough, says M+Rhusigen is the industry’s first vaccine to offer the powerful combination of season- long efficacy, safety, and protection against mortality.

M+Rhusigen is an advanced product providing a number of industry firsts in the control of both Erysipelas and Mycoplasma Pneumonia in swine,” Dr. Fernandez said. “The advancements we have built into this vaccine will set new standards in the industry’s effort to control Erysipelas.”

Studies Prove Effectiveness of M+Rhusigen

During a controlled challenge study, Dr. Fernandez noted, 20 pigs were vaccinated twice intramuscularly with two milliliters of M+Rhusigen, the first at three weeks of age, and the second 21 days later. The study also included a control group of nine pigs that were not vaccinated.

Both groups were then challenged aggressively with E. rhusiopathiae (the bacteria which causes Erysipelas) at 22 to 23 weeks of age and observed for seven days. Trial results showed the following benefits of the vaccine:

  • 87% protection against mortality. Of the 20 vaccinated pigs, only two died after being challenged with Erysipelas, compared to seven of nine pigs in the control group. Additionally, vaccinated pigs demonstrated significantly lower clinical signs of Erysipelas, which can include loss of appetite, depression, labored breathing, lameness and hyperemia.
  • High rates of immunity throughout the growing period. Pigs vaccinated with M+Rhusigen had significantly higher serum antibody titers when measured at 42 and 132 days post initial vaccination. Dr. Fernandez said this protection is delivered via the highly purified S-PX protein protective antigen, a powerful technology that ensures pigs have higher rates of immunity to E. rhusiopathiae throughout their growing cycle.
  • Proven Mycoplasma Pneumonia protection. M+Rhusigen is formulated with M+Pac®, Schering-Plough’s field-proven Mycoplasma Pneumonia bacterin that delivers protection for up to six months against mycoplasma. In a separate research study to test the new vaccine’s effectiveness against Mycoplasma Pneumonia, 20 M. hyo-negative pigs were vaccinated with either M+Rhusigen or M+Pac. Results showed that M. hyo titers obtained from both groups of pigs were equivalent 14 days after the second vaccination.
  • Excellent safety and ease of use. M+Rhusigen contains Schering-Plough’s proprietary Emunade® adjuvant, which ensures a good immune response to the vaccination and fewer overall reactions or antagonism. Emunade also allows for excellent syringeability, making it easy to administer, Dr. Fernandez noted.
Field Testing Demonstrates Safety, Effectiveness

Four commercial operations located in Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota and Missouri were used to test the safety and effectiveness of M+Rhusigen. During the testing, pigs received the initial vaccination at 14 to 24 days of age, and the second dose at ages ranging from 35 to 47 days.

Dr. Marty Mohr, who participated in the testing in Minnesota, said pigs vaccinated with M+Rhusigen showed excellent response to the product.

“We vaccinated more than 200 pigs with M+Rhusigen at our operation,” Dr. Mohr said.

“Our pigs experienced very few post-vaccination setbacks. Those that did have minor complications generally recovered within 24 hours.”

Erysipelas a Concern for All Producers

According to an industry web-based disease guide, Erysipelas was diagnosed more than a century ago, and may be carried in the tonsils of more than half of all U.S. hogs. It is triggered by extreme heat, sharply shifting weather patterns, moldy feed, contaminated water, or poor sanitation. It cannot be completely eradicated from any operation.

According to Dr. Robyn Fleck, Schering-Plough Swine Technical Services Manager, producers must remain vigilant in the fight against Erysipelas, even if the producer has not experienced an outbreak. She said breakouts can occur anytime due to a variety of conditions ranging from rapid changes in weather patterns to sanitation issues and can spread rapidly to unaffected pigs.

“Erysipelas can affect producers in many different ways,” Dr. Fleck explains. “On one hand, you have producers who have experienced severe outbreaks which have led to significant loss of animals and bottom line profits. On the other ha nd, you have producers who have not been affected by the disease at all. Because an outbreak can flare up unexpectedly in either situation, producers need reassurance that their herds are protected. The only way to do this is through a regimented vaccination program”

Dr. Jim Lowe, swine veterinarian for The Maschhoffs in Carthage, Illinois, agrees.

“I think Erysipelas is one of those things we tend to forget about,” Dr. Lowe said during a recent industry roundtable on the disease. “We push it away, and then we have these epidemics and run around chasing our tails, and then we get complacent (again). We have to continue to monitor that and not get complacent.”

For more information on M+Rhusigen, contact Schering-Plough Animal Health Corporation, PO Box 3182, Union, NJ 07083-1982. Phone: 877-633-3953. Email: spah@anetooltransfer.com.

Source: Schering-Plough Animal Health - 26th January 2005



Our Newest
Web Site


TheBioenergySite

Thursday 4th December

Search Site