CME: Beef, Pork & Broiler Production Down

US - Two pieces of data that were available for each species for last week are estimated slaughter and production and the changes that are occurring are, we think, critical to price expectations for the winter and spring, write Steve Meyer and Len Steiner.
calendar icon 15 November 2011
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The patterns for the three major species, though, are sharply different.

Pork production continues to run at levels very near those of 2010. Last weeks estimated output of 472 million pounds was 1.8 per cent lower than last year.

That marked the fourth straight week of lower output on a year-on-year basis after two months of higher production.

The production figure was driven by slightly lower slaughter than one year ago (2.293 million head vs. 2.316 million head) and estimated average carcase weights, at 206 pounds, that were down two pounds from last year.

We believe the important feature of the top chart(below), though, is the leveling of slaughter in the 2.300 to 2.335 million head range.

That is very close to current weekly slaughter capacity assuming a "normal" operating rate of roughly 5.4 days per week. USDA’s September Hogs and Pigs report, which has been, according to our calculations, quite accurate in predicting weekly slaughter since 1 September, suggests that slaughter will remain very close to these levels through year-end except, of course, for holiday slowdowns.

Weekly beef production plunged to its lowest level for a nonholiday week since early April. The reduction in output to 487 million pounds was driven by sharply lower total slaughter of 625,000 head.

In case you were wondering, Veteran’s Day was in the same week last year so year-on-year comparisons are valid. That 625,000 was 5.4 per cent lower than last year and 7.1 per cent lower than just two weeks ago.

Note, though that this year’s weekly beef production is actually following the long-term seasonal pattern better than it did last year so, while abrupt, lower beef production should not be a big surprise. The challenge, of course, is predicting when the cattle from this year’s odd placement pattern and weights will reach market weight.

Finally, FI broiler output continued to track significantly lower than one year ago. In fact, production for the week of 5 November was the lowest for a non-holiday week since January and we recall that that number was driven by heavy snowfall in southern chickenrearing states.

Lower slaughter (by 5.3 per cent) was the big factor but average weights were, for only the second week this year, actually lower (by 1.2 per cent) than one year ago.

Last week’s average of 4.26 pounds was 3.2 per cent than just two weeks ago.

Does this mark a long-needed reduction in the number of large boning birds and thus burdensome breast meat supplies?

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