US Pig Farm Samples Positive for Porcine Delta Corona Virus: 396

US - There were three new positive results for Porcine Delta Corona virus (PDCoV) detected in the US in the last week, so the total number of positive samples so far now stands at 396 in 17 states.

20 October 2014

5 minute read

By: Jackie Linden

North America

For the latest weekly report – for the week of 5 October in a report dated 15 October from the USDA Animal Health Inspection Service and made available by the American Association of Swine Veterinarians (AASV) – three pig farms (termed "swine accessions") have tested positive for the PDCoV.

There was one positive from each of three states – Iowa, Michigan and Minnesota. The cumulative total now stands at 396.

The National Animal Health Laboratory Network (NAHLN) began collating testing data on PDCoV for the week of 30 March 2014. So far, 7,280 accessions have been tested, 415 in the most recent week reported, so the overall percentage found positive is 5.4 per cent.

The total number of states affected remains at 17 (Table 1 and Figure 1).

Test week	Posi- tive acces- sions	CA	IA	IL	IN	KS	MI	MN	MO	MT	NC	NE	OH	OK	PA	SD	TX	WY	Un- known
Table 1. PDCoV summary by state
30-Mar	25	-	3	4	1	-	4	6	-	1	-	-	6	-	-	-	-	-	-
6-Apr	32	-	4	2	7	-	2	5	-	-	-	1	7	-	1	1	1	-	1
13-Apr	29	-	5	8	4	-	1	7	-	-	1	-	1	-	1	-	-	-	1
20-Apr	28	-	2	3	3	-	-	10	1	-	1	1	3	-	3	-	1	-	-
27-Apr	33	-	3	7	3	1	1	11	1	-	1	2	2	-	-	1	-	-	-
4-May	41	-	3	10	5	-	2	6	1	-	4	2	5	-	1	1	-	-	1
11-May	23	-	2	2	3	-	-	8	-	-	-	2	3	-	-	2	-	-	1
18-May	19	-	-	2	3	-	1	5	-	-	1	-	3	-	-	3	-	-	1
25-May	15	-	-	5	2	-	-	4	-	-	1	-	2	-	1	-	-	-	-
1-Jun	22	-	-	3	4	1	-	5	-	1	-	-	4	1	-	2	-	-	1
8-Jun	20	-	-	2	1	-	1	4	2	-	1	2	1	-	2	3	-	-	1
15-Jun	17	-	3	1	2	-	-	3	1	-	-	-	4	-	1	1	-	-	1
22-Jun	15	-	1	-	2	-	-	3	-	-	-	-	5	-	1	2	-	-	1
29-Jun	8	-	2	-	-	-	1	1	1	-	1	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	1
6-Jul	17	-	7	1	1	-	1	5	-	-	-	-	1	-	1	-	-	-	-
13-Jul	14	1	2	1	2	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	5	-	-	1	-	1	-
20-Jul	5	1	1	1	-	-	-	2	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
27-Jul	8	-	2	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	2	-	-
3-Aug	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
10-Aug	3	1	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-
17-Aug	6	-	1	-	1	-	1	-	1	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
24-Aug	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-
31-Aug	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
7-Sep	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
14-Sep	1	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
21-Sep	3	-	2	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
28-Sep	6	-	3	1	1	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
5-Oct	3	-	1	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Total	396	3	47	54	46	2	16	90	9	2	11	14	56	1	13	17	4	1	10
*A single accession may include samples tested over more than one week; total accessions are calculated as the distinct number of accessions tested rather than the sum of accessions tested by week.

Figure 1. PDCoV-positive samples from biological accessions (pig farms)

PDCoV was previously known as Swine Delta Corona virus (SDCv). It is related and causes similar effects to the virus that causes Porcine Epidemic Diarrhoea (PED).

Critical notes about these data are provided at the end of the original report from AASV.