Weekly Roberts Report

US - Agricultural US Commodity Market Report by Mike Roberts, Commodity Marketing Agent, Virginia Tech.
calendar icon 12 May 2010
clock icon 5 minute read

LEAN HOGS on the CME were up on Monday except for the August contract. The MAY’10LH contract closed up $0.100/cwt at $88.600/cwt but $1.225/cwt lower than last report. AUG’10LH futures finished at $85.750/cwt; off $0.550/cwt and $1.175/cwt lower than a week ago. Hogs finished firm near the close on front-month’s discounts to the CME lean hog index and spreaders buying June and selling July and August. Lower cash prices weighed on futures with the average cash hog price down $1-2/cwt. The Goldman Roll has begun. This trading action occurs monthly in futures as the fund rolls positions out of the nearby month into deferred positions. Spillover support from cattle and feeders supported hog prices. USDA put the pork cutout at $89.45/cwt; down $0.65/cwt and $0.51/cwt lower than last week at this time. The CME lean hog index was placed at $88.43/lb; up $0.48/lb and $3.29/lb over last report. According to HedgersEdge.com, the average pork plant margin was lowered $5.95/hd from last report to a positive $0.40/hd. This was based on the average buy of $64.19/cwt vs. the average breakeven price of $64.32/cwt.

CORN futures on the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) closed mixed on Monday. The MAY’10 contract closed at $3.630/bu; down 1.75¢/bu but 0.5¢/bu higher than a week ago. DEC’10 corn futures closed up 0.5¢/bu at $3.864/bu but 3.0¢/bu lower than last report. Lower wheat prices, lower exports, and lively US corn planting rates put pressure on the corn market. However, stronger US stock markets and higher crude oil prices were supportive for deferreds.

Late Monday USDA put US corn seedings at 81 per cent vs. the 5-year rolling average of 62 per cent. Traders expected more but recent heavy rains look to have slowed planting progress. Not only that, flooding in western Kentucky and northeastern Arkansas will most likely result in re-seeding or losing corn acres to soybeans. USDA put corn-inspected-for-export at 29.781 mi bu vs. expectations for 30-34 mi bu. The Argentine corn harvest is 63 per cent complete and looks good. Floor sources said there is now some skepticism with more US corn exports to China. Cash corn prices were steady to firm amid slow producer selling while they are on the tractors planting. Funds were net even while large speculators shifted positions to the net bull side. Hopefully 70 per cent of the 2010 corn crop is priced. If not it may be a good idea to price more of the 2010 crop at this time.

SOYBEAN futures on the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) were slight gainers on Monday. The MAY’10 soybean contract closed at $9.526/bu; up 1.5¢/bu but 23.0¢/bu lower than last Monday. NOV’10 futures closed at $9.346/bu up 0.5¢/bu but 31.75¢/bu lower than last report. Prices were supported from outside financial markets, weakness in the US dollar, and higher crude oil. Lower wheat prices, weak exports, a bearish world supply outlook, and a brisk US planting pace kept prices from making better gains.

Late Monday USDA placed US soybean seedings at 30 per cent vs. a 5-year average of 19 per cent. USDA put soybeans-inspected-for-export at 5.305 mi bu vs. expectations for 8-12 mi bu. China was a major buyer of soybeans. Argentina’s government put the AR soy harvest at 77 per cent complete amid reports of record yields. Speaking of Argentina, soy prices were steady to weak due to weak demand from local buyers as SA farmers continue to store soybeans in hopes of finding better prices. Grain handlers at the southern agriculture port of Bahia Blanca called off last week’s strike at a large plant in order to start mediation negotiations. Prices could get a boost from USDA’s World Agriculture Supple/Demand Estimate report due out tomorrow as demand is estimated to be better amid stronger export expectations. Funds bought 2,000 lots. It might be a good idea to hold of pricing any more soybeans at this time.

WHEAT futures in Chicago (CBOT) slid Monday. MAY’10 futures closed at $4.824bu; down 17.75¢/bu and 7.75¢/bu lower than this time last week. The JULY’10 wheat contract closed at $4.926/bu; off 17.75¢/bu and 9.0¢/bu lower than a week ago. Better-than-expected crop weather sent traders away from wheat on worries or large supplies of wheat being added to the already large world supply. The nearby contracts took the biggest hit. Late Monday USDA put the US wheat crop at 68 per cent good-to-excellent condition. Exports were supportive though as the US dollar weakened somewhat. USDA reported wheat-inspected-for-export at 20.797 mi bu vs. expectations for 12-15 mi bu. Funds sold 6,000 contracts. Hopefully 70 per cent of the 2010 crop has been priced on previous advice.

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